Legis
Energy
Executive order · Friday 23 May 2025

Ordering The Reform Of The Nuclear Regulatory Commission

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  • Authority and Importance of Nuclear Energy

    • Energy is a crucial aspect of national and economic security.
    • Domestic fossil fuel and nuclear energy can reduce dependence on geopolitical rivals.
    • Nuclear power supports traditional and advanced industries, including AI and quantum computing.

  • Historical Context

    • 133 nuclear reactors were built from 1954 to 1978; only two have been commercially operated since then.
    • The NRC has inefficiently processed licensing, contributing to limited nuclear power development despite technological advancements.

  • NRC Failures and Policy Shift

    • The NRC has focused on minimizing risks without adequately considering economic and security implications.
    • Current safety models lack a sound basis, leading to irrational regulatory outcomes.

  • Administrative Actions

    • Focus on reliable power sources, like nuclear, over intermittent energy sources.
    • Reform the NRC's structure, personnel, regulations, and operations to enhance nuclear energy deployment.

  • Policy Directives

    • Reestablish U.S. leadership in nuclear energy.
    • Encourage new reactor technologies while reducing regulatory and cost barriers.
    • Increase nuclear energy capacity from 100 GW in 2024 to 400 GW by 2050.
    • Integrate innovative technologies for reactor design approval.

  • NRC Reorganization and Regulations

    • Restructure the NRC to expedite license processing and support innovative technology.
    • Review and revise NRC regulations and guidance documents within specified deadlines.
    • Establish fixed deadlines for decision-making on applications to enhance efficiency.
    • Adopt science-based radiation limits and revise environmental compliance regulations.

  • Licensing Process Improvements

    • Create an expedited pathway for tested reactor designs.
    • Streamline high-volume licensing processes for modular and microreactors.
    • Update the reactor oversight process to minimize unnecessary burdens.

  • Implementation Provisions

    • The order does not limit existing authorities of executive departments or the OMB.
    • Implementation is subject to applicable laws and available appropriations.
    • The order does not create enforceable rights or benefits against the U.S. or its entities.