Unleashing America’s Offshore Critical Minerals And Resources

The order emphasizes the importance of U.S. leadership in deep sea science and technology, particularly concerning seabed mineral resources.

Recognizes the need for the U.S. to secure reliable supplies of critical minerals, reducing dependence on foreign adversaries.

Outlines immediate actions to responsibly develop seabed mineral resources and strengthen American capabilities:

• Streamline the permitting process for exploration and recovery of seabed minerals while maintaining environmental standards.
• Increase investment in deep sea science and technology.
• Enhance coordination among federal agencies for seabed mineral activities.
• Position the U.S. as a leader in responsible seabed mineral exploration and development.
• Create a domestic supply chain for critical minerals to support economic growth and military preparedness.
• Forge partnerships to counter foreign influences, particularly from China, in seabed mineral resources.

Actions within 60 days:

• Secretary of Commerce:
  • Expedite seabed mineral exploration license reviews.
  • Identify private sector interests in seabed mining and processing.
  • Develop a mapping plan for priority seabed areas.
• Secretary of the Interior:
  • Establish an expedited permitting process for seabed mineral exploration and production.
  • Identify critical minerals from seabed resources.
• Secretary of Commerce, State, and Energy:
  • Engage with international partners for responsible seabed resource exploration.
  • Report on the feasibility of international benefit-sharing mechanisms.
• Secretary of Defense and Energy:
  • Review National Defense Stockpile feasibility for seabed-derived materials.
  • Explore regulations to support domestic processing of seabed minerals.
  • Ensure strategic materials considerations for critical supply recommendations.
• Other relevant agency heads:
  • Report on tools for supporting seabed mineral resource activities.

Definitions:

• "Mineral" includes critical minerals and specified elements as per designated laws.
• "Seabed mineral resources" encompass various types of underwater mineral deposits.
• "Processing" refers to the various methods to refine minerals for use.

General provisions ensure the order doesn’t affect existing agency authorities and complies with applicable laws.