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Executive order · Thursday 24 April 2025

Strengthening Probationary Periods In The Federal Service

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  • The executive order aims to improve the effectiveness of the federal workforce by ensuring probationary and trial periods are utilized properly to assess new employees.
  • Agencies have not been effectively using these periods, resulting in the retention of underperforming employees.
  • The order mandates that agencies must approve the tenure of probationary employees before they can gain permanent status.
  • A new Civil Service Rule XI replaces previous regulations and requires agencies to affirmatively determine that continued employment benefits the federal service before finalizing appointments.
  • Specific sections of existing regulations that limit agency action regarding probationary periods are removed to allow for better management.
  • Civil Service Rule XI consists of several sections detailing the policies regarding probationary and trial periods, including definitions, conditions for completion, appeals processes, and how to credit prior service.
  • Agencies are instructed to identify employees in initial probationary or trial periods and designate individuals responsible for evaluating their continued employment.
  • There is a requirement for agencies to meet with employees during their probationary periods to discuss performance and public interest considerations.
  • The order emphasizes that continued employment must be certified as beneficial to the public interest prior to finalizing an employee’s appointment.
  • The order is effective immediately, with certain requirements taking effect 90 days later.
  • It clarifies that it does not create enforceable rights against the United States or its entities.