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Executive order · Wednesday 16 April 2025

Ensuring Commercial, Cost-effective Solutions In Federal Contracts

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  • Objective: Eliminate unnecessary taxpayer expenditures and improve government procurement practices.

  • Key Issues Identified:

    • Previous administrations favored custom products over commercially available solutions, leading to increased spending and delays.
    • A lack of integration of commercial innovations in government procurement.
  • Policy Directive:

    • Agencies are required to use commercially available products and services whenever possible, in line with the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 (FASA).
  • Definitions:

    • Agency: Includes executive departments, military departments, independent establishments, and wholly owned government corporations.
    • Approval authority: Senior procurement executive responsible for acquisition management.
    • Contracting officer: Defined in federal regulations.
  • Agency Responsibilities:

    • 60-day Requirement: Review all existing solicitations for non-commercial products/services and consolidate findings for approval.

      • Must include market research and price analysis justifying the need for non-commercial products/services.
    • 30-day Assessment: Approval authority must evaluate compliance with FASA and recommend alternatives when deficiencies are found.

    • 120-day Reporting: Agencies must report annually to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on compliance with FASA and implementation progress.

  • Proposal Process:

    • For non-commercial products/services solicitations, contracting officers must submit a detailed proposal to the approval authority.

      • The proposal must include market research and price analysis.
    • The approval authority can seek input from the Director of OMB on the proposal validity.

  • Implementation Notes:

    • The order does not limit the authority of executive departments or the functions of the OMB.
    • Implementation is subject to existing laws and appropriations.
    • The order does not create enforceable rights for individuals against the U.S. government or its entities.