Legis
Energy
Executive order · Wednesday 9 April 2025

Zero-based Regulatory Budgeting To Unleash American Energy

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  • The executive order aims to reform the regulatory structure in the U.S. to promote liberty and innovation in energy production.
  • The complexity and volume of regulations have increased significantly, with the Federal Register nearing 200,000 pages, detrimental to energy innovation.
  • It mandates that covered agencies include sunset provisions in their regulations, ensuring regular reexamination of rules for their public good.

Definitions:

  • Conditional Sunset Date: The date a regulation expires unless extended.
  • Covered Agency: Specific agencies directed to follow the order.
  • Covered Regulation: Regulations issued under certain statutory authorities.

Applicable Agencies:

  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  • Department of Energy (DoE)
  • Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
  • Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
  • Department of the Interior subcomponents (e.g., Office of Surface Mining, Bureau of Land Management)
  • United States Army Corps of Engineers (ACE)

Agency Responsibilities:

  • Each covered agency must issue a sunset rule by September 30, 2025, including a Conditional Sunset Date of one year for existing regulations.
  • New regulations must include a Conditional Sunset Date not exceeding five years.

Public Participation:

  • Agencies must offer public comment opportunities on regulations before sunset dates, allowing for extensions if warranted.

Miscellaneous:

  • Extensions or determinations regarding sunset dates will not count against regulatory requirements established in other executive orders.
  • Coordination with DOGE Team Leads and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is required.
  • The order will not apply to statutory regulatory permitting regimes.

Applicability:

  • Provisions remain effective unless found invalid; does not restrict agency authority or OMB functions.
  • No new rights or benefits are created for parties against the United States.