Legis
Finance
Executive order · Tuesday 25 March 2025

Modernizing Payments To and From America’s Bank Account

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  • Objective: Transition to electronic payments for all Federal disbursements and receipts to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance security.

  • Key Actions:

    • Effective September 30, 2025, cease issuing paper checks for Federal disbursements, including benefits, vendor payments, and tax refunds, with some exceptions.
    • Mandate all federal agencies to comply by transitioning to electronic funds transfer (EFT) methods such as direct deposit and digital payment options.
    • Require that all payments to the Federal Government be processed electronically, barring specified exceptions.
  • Exception Policy:

    • The Secretary of the Treasury may grant exceptions for:
      • Individuals lacking access to banking services.
      • Emergency payments causing undue hardship.
      • National security or law enforcement needs.
      • Other circumstances deemed appropriate.
  • Implementation & Support:

    • Development of a public awareness campaign to assist Federal payment recipients with the transition to electronic payments.
    • Collaboration with financial institutions to improve access for unbanked and underbanked populations.
    • Protection of classified and personally identifiable information throughout the process.
  • Compliance & Reporting:

    • Agency heads must submit a compliance plan within 90 days.
    • The Secretary of the Treasury to report implementation progress within 180 days.
  • Legal Considerations:

    • The order does not affect existing legal authorities or create enforceable rights against the U.S. or its agencies.