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Executive order · Thursday 20 March 2025

Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production

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  • Purpose: The executive order aims to boost domestic mineral production for job creation, economic prosperity, and national security, reducing reliance on foreign mineral sources.

  • Definitions:

    • Mineral: Includes critical minerals, uranium, copper, potash, gold, and other materials as defined by the National Energy Dominance Council (NEDC).
    • Mineral Production: Encompasses the mining, processing, refining, and manufacturing of minerals and their derivatives.
    • Processed Minerals: Minerals converted into usable forms (e.g., metals, alloys).
    • Derivative Products: Goods incorporating processed minerals, such as electronics and renewable energy components.
  • Action Steps:

    • Expedited Approval: Departments and agencies to identify mineral projects and prioritize permits for immediate approval within specified timelines.
    • Transparency Projects: Projects for expedited review to be identified for public access on the Permitting Dashboard.
    • Regulatory Feedback: The NEDC will solicit industry input on regulatory challenges.
  • Land Management:

    • Federal Lands: The Secretary of the Interior to prioritize mining on federal lands known to hold mineral deposits.
    • Site Identification: Relevant secretaries to identify federal lands suitable for mineral production and expedite leasing processes.
  • Support for Development:

    • Leasing Agreements: Secretaries of Defense and Energy to establish leases with private entities for mineral production.
    • Loan Access: Collaboration among agencies to facilitate favorable loan terms for mineral production projects.
  • Investment Facilitation:

    • Private Capital Coordination: The Department of Defense to connect private capital with domestic mineral production projects.
    • Funding Plans: Development of a dedicated fund for mineral production through the United States International Development Finance Corporation (DFC).
  • Legislative Framework:

    • Recommendations to Congress: Joint recommendation on waste disposal regulations related to mineral extraction to be submitted.
    • Policy Rescission: Federal agencies to remove obstructive policies regarding funding applications for mineral production.
  • Implementation Notes:

    • The order reaffirms existing authorities and functions of executive departments and agencies.
    • It is subject to available appropriations and does not create enforceable rights against the federal government.