Addressing The Threat To National Security from Imports of Timber, Lumber

Summary of Executive Order on Wood Products Industry ​

Policy ​

• The wood products industry (timber, lumber, and derivatives) is critical to national security and economic resilience.
• The U.S. faces vulnerabilities due to imported timber and lumber being dumped in the market.
• The U.S. has sufficient timber resources and can meet 95% of domestic softwood demand but has been a net importer since 2016.
• Wood products are essential for both civilian construction and military infrastructure.
• The U.S. aims to secure reliable domestic supply chains and address unfair foreign trade practices under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act.

Investigation ​

• The Secretary of Commerce must investigate the effects of timber, lumber, and derivative imports on national security.
• The investigation will assess:
  • U.S. demand and domestic production capabilities.
  • Dependence on foreign supply chains.
  • Impact of foreign subsidies and trade practices.
  • Potential for increasing domestic production.
  • Necessity of additional trade measures like tariffs or quotas.

Required Actions ​

• The Secretary of Commerce will consult with the Secretary of Defense and other relevant agencies.
• A report must be submitted within 270 days, including:
  • Findings on whether imports threaten national security.
  • Recommendations on actions such as tariffs, export controls, or incentives.
  • Policy proposals for strengthening domestic supply chains through investment and permitting reforms.

Definitions ​

• Timber: Unprocessed wood.
• Lumber: Processed wood, including milled and cut boards/planks.

General Provisions ​

• This order does not override existing laws or agency authorities.
• Implementation depends on legal compliance and budget availability.
• No legal rights or benefits are created for any party.

Issued: March 1, 2025 – The White House